Tooth Extraction: What You Need to Know
Tooth extraction is a dental procedure where a tooth is removed from its socket in the bone. It is a common treatment performed for various reasons, including decay, crowding, or infection.
Why is Tooth Extraction Needed?
- Severe Tooth Decay or Damage: When a tooth is beyond repair with a filling, crown, or root canal.
- Gum Disease (Periodontitis): Advanced gum disease can loosen teeth, making extraction necessary.
- Impacted Teeth: Wisdom teeth often fail to emerge properly, causing pain or infection.
- Orthodontic Reasons: Extraction may be required to create space for properly aligning teeth.
- Infection or Risk of Infection: In cases of compromised immunity, a tooth at risk of infection may need removal.
- Trauma: A severely broken or cracked tooth that cannot be restored.
Types of Tooth Extraction
1. Simple Extraction
- When: The tooth is visible and can be easily accessed.
- How: Performed under local anesthesia using dental instruments to loosen and remove the tooth.
2. Surgical Extraction
- When: The tooth is not easily accessible (e.g., impacted wisdom teeth).
- How: Performed under local or general anesthesia, often involving incisions and removal of bone to access the tooth.
What to Expect During Tooth Extraction
1. Preparation
- Your dentist reviews your medical history and takes X-rays of the tooth and surrounding areas.
- Local or general anesthesia is administered to minimize discomfort.
2. The Procedure
- For simple extractions, the dentist loosens the tooth with a tool called an elevator and removes it with forceps.
- For surgical extractions, the dentist makes an incision and may remove the tooth in sections.
3. Aftercare Instructions
- Bite down on gauze to control bleeding.
- Avoid rinsing, spitting, or using straws for 24 hours to protect the blood clot.
- Take prescribed pain medication or use over-the-counter options like ibuprofen.
- Stick to soft foods and avoid alcohol or smoking during recovery.
Recovery Tips
- Swelling can be reduced with ice packs applied to the outside of your cheek.
- Maintain oral hygiene by brushing gently around the extraction site.
- Follow up with your dentist if pain persists or signs of infection (e.g., fever, severe swelling) occur.
Alternatives to Extraction
In some cases, saving the tooth may be possible through:
- Root Canal Therapy: Treats infected or damaged teeth.
- Crowns or Fillings: Restores decayed or broken teeth.
Risks Associated with Tooth Extraction
While tooth extraction is generally safe, potential risks include:
- Dry Socket: When the blood clot dislodges, exposing bone and nerves.
- Infection: Rare but can occur if aftercare isn’t followed properly.
- Nerve Injury: Very rare, usually associated with wisdom tooth removal.
Why Choose Britanna Dental Care for Tooth Extraction?
At Britanna Dental Care, our experienced team ensures a safe and comfortable tooth extraction experience. We use advanced techniques and prioritize gentle care to minimize pain and speed recovery. From routine extractions to complex surgical cases, you’re in expert hands.
Your smile is our priority at Britanna Dental Clinic. Whether it’s routine care or advanced dental treatments, we’re here to ensure you leave with a confident smile. Schedule your appointment with us today by calling Dr. Nalin E. Alwis and Dr. Priyangika Wijesundara at +94 77 977 9116 for dental appointment please call us from 9.00am to 6.00pm. Let’s create a healthier, brighter smile together!
Leave a Reply