What Is Root Canal Treatment?

Root canal treatment is a dental procedure designed to treat infection at the center of a tooth. This part of the tooth is known as the root canal system, which houses nerves and blood vessels. When these become infected due to decay or injury, a root canal treatment is often recommended to save the tooth and prevent further complications.

Why Is Root Canal Treatment Necessary?

When the pulp inside the root canal becomes infected, it can lead to severe pain and swelling. If left untreated, the infection can spread and cause abscesses, which are pockets of pus that can damage the bone around the tooth. Root canal treatment removes the infected pulp, cleans and disinfects the space, and then fills and seals it to prevent future infections. This procedure not only alleviates pain but also preserves the natural tooth.

The Root Canal Treatment Process

The root canal treatment process typically involves several steps. First, the dentist will take X-rays to assess the extent of the infection. Local anesthesia is then administered to numb the area. The dentist will then create an opening in the tooth to access the infected pulp, which is removed. The canal is thoroughly cleaned and shaped before being filled with a biocompatible material. Finally, the tooth is sealed, and in many cases, a crown is placed to restore its strength and function.

Aftercare and Recovery

After the root canal treatment, it is crucial to follow your dentist’s aftercare instructions to ensure proper healing. This may include taking prescribed medications, avoiding hard or chewy foods for a few days, and maintaining good oral hygiene. Most patients can return to their normal activities within a day or two, but follow-up appointments may be necessary to monitor the healing process.